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Should we give fake trees the chop?

This article is more than 16 years old
They spend a season or two in your living room, and a lifetime in landfill. Lucy Siegle turns out the lights on artificial trees

Christmas is surrounded by myths. We'll just confine ourselves with debunking one here today: that fake trees are a more ecologically sound totem of the festive season than their real, predominantly Norwegian spruce, counterparts.

We can see why it arose in the first place. The real Christmas tree has had rotten environmental press: badly grown, in a monoculture that leaches all nutrients from the soil. Some growers have resorted to pesticides and even apparently colourants to spruce up firs ready for the small window of sales opportunity.

Against this backdrop - and the fact that 8m trees are chopped down in the UK each year and propped up in a bucket for just two weeks - the plastic, reusable version begins to look superior. And its reusability might win the day, were it not for the fact that the majority are used just two or three years in succession before being cast out with the festive rubbish. And unlike their real competitors, which should be recycled (check to see if your local authority is running a post-Christmas collection and recycling service), plastic trees - originally, let's remember, made and shipped from the Far East, predominantly China - only have one final resting place: landfill, where they take hundreds of years to degrade.

Meanwhile, one acre of Christmas trees will produce enough oxygen for 16 people to live on for a year in the time before they are cut. However, you need to get the right one. In the absence of shopping for yours with an agronomist or natural resources expert, go for as local a tree grower as possible - there are 400 across the UK registered with the British Christmas Tree Growers Association (bctga.co.uk). Tom Whittle, based in Shropshire (xmastreesales.co.uk), is an example of a new generation of eco-aware growers avoiding any 'vast and unnecessary harvesting of trees' on a 'sustainable plantation'. Luckily, trees are very much a product of their environment: the good-looking tall ones tend to be grown properly on good soil with plenty of space between them.

Real Christmas trees are also said to absorb 5m tonnes of CO2 every year, which technically should make them carbon neutral. If you buy one with roots and re-plant, this will definitely win you the greener laurels. But do re-potted trees really survive? Industry insiders recommend you find a tree with a good root ball in the first place. The tree must also be given adequate space in the garden, and most die in the summer because people forget to water them. In which case, let's reconvene in August to see how many have actually made it. Until then, install your well-reared real tree and deck it out with festive abandon. Well, almost - remember, LED lights use nine times less energy than their conventional counterparts.
lucy.siegle@observer.co.uk

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